B1.2

describe the main periods of philosophical development and the major philosophers identified with those periods (e.g., ancient period [Socrates, Aristotle, Lao Tzu, Indian Upanishad philosophers]; medieval period [Aquinas, Occam, Ibn Rushd (Averroes), Shankara, Madhvacharya, Maimonides]; early modern period [Descartes, Locke, Kant]; nineteenth century [Mill, Hegel, Kierkegaard]; contemporary period [Russell, Wittgenstein, Radhakrishnan, de Beauvoir, Arendt, Husserl, Rawls, Buber, Nozick, Appiah, Quine, Foucault])